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What is an index universal life insurance policy? I'm looking to learn more about index universal life insurance policies. Can someone explain what they are and how they work? Thanks!
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#### Understanding Index Universal Life Insurance Policies

Index universal life insurance (IUL) is a type of permanent life insurance policy that combines a death benefit with the potential for cash value growth based on the performance of a stock market index, such as the S&P 500. Here's how it works:

1. Death Benefit: Like other life insurance policies, an index universal life insurance policy provides a death benefit that is paid out to the beneficiaries upon the insured's death. The death benefit amount is determined at the time of policy purchase.

2. Cash Value Component: In addition to the death benefit, an index universal life insurance policy also has a cash value component. A portion of the premium paid by the policyholder goes towards building cash value, which grows over time.

3. Index-Based Growth: The cash value of an index universal life insurance policy has the potential to grow based on the performance of a stock market index, such as the S&P 500. The policyholder does not directly invest in the stock market, but rather earns interest or credits based on the index's performance.

4. Capped Returns and Floor: While index universal life insurance policies offer the potential for higher returns compared to traditional universal life insurance policies, they also come with certain limitations. The policy may have a cap on the maximum amount of interest or credits that can be earned, as well as a floor that guarantees a minimum interest rate.

5. Flexibility: Index universal life insurance policies often offer flexibility in premium payments and death benefit amounts. Policyholders may have the option to adjust their premium payments or death benefit as their financial needs change.

6. Tax Advantages: Like other life insurance policies, the death benefit of an index universal life insurance policy is generally income tax-free for the beneficiaries. Additionally, the cash value growth is tax-deferred, meaning policyholders do not pay taxes on the growth until they withdraw or borrow against it.

It's important to note that index universal life insurance policies can be complex financial products, and it's recommended to consult with a financial advisor or insurance specialist to fully understand the features, costs, and potential risks involved before purchasing such a policy.
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